Everything You Need to Know About Glucophage SR
Glucophage SR is a widely prescribed medication for managing type 2 diabetes. Known for its sustained-release formulation, Glucophage SR helps maintain balanced blood sugar levels throughout the day. In this article, we’ll explore its mechanism of action, usage guidelines, benefits, and potential side effects.
What is Glucophage SR?
Glucophage SR, also known as Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained Release, is an oral diabetes medication designed to help control blood sugar levels. It’s primarily used in individuals with type 2 diabetes and is part of the biguanide class of medications. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, Metformin works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.
Mechanism of Action
The active ingredient in Glucophage SR is Metformin. It functions by:
- Reducing glucose production in the liver.
- Enhancing insulin sensitivity, making the body’s cells more responsive to insulin.
- Decreasing the absorption of glucose in the intestines.
This multifaceted approach helps maintain steady blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.
Indications for Use
Glucophage SR is specifically indicated for:
- Treating type 2 diabetes in adults and children over 10 years old.
- Improving glycemic control when used alongside diet and exercise.
- Possibly being used in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) as per some clinical studies.
How to Use Glucophage SR
When taking Glucophage SR, it’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions. Here are some general guidelines:
- Take with a meal to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Do not crush or chew the tablet; swallow it whole.
- The typical starting dose is 500 mg once daily, gradually increased depending on blood sugar response.
- Maximum recommended dose is typically 2000 mg per day.
Recommended Dosages
| Age Group | Initial Dose | Maximum Dose |
|---|---|---|
| Adults | 500 mg once daily | 2000 mg daily |
| Children (10+ years) | 500 mg once daily | 2000 mg daily |
Potential Side Effects
While Glucophage SR is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Common side effects include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Stomach upset
- Metallic taste in the mouth
Rarely, a serious condition called lactic acidosis may occur, characterized by muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and stomach pain. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Expert Opinions
Dr. Sarah Thompson, an endocrinologist, notes, “Glucophage SR remains a cornerstone in managing type 2 diabetes due to its efficacy and safety profile. It’s crucial for patients to adhere to prescribed dosages and maintain regular check-ups.”
Where to Buy Glucophage SR
For those looking to purchase Glucophage SR, you can find it at your local pharmacy or through reliable online sources. To ensure you receive a genuine product, consider purchasing from trusted suppliers like our site.
In conclusion, Glucophage SR is a vital medication for those managing type 2 diabetes. By understanding its uses, benefits, and potential side effects, you can make informed decisions about your treatment plan. Always consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice.
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